BITSAT Syllabus
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BITSAT Syllabus – Part I: Physics
1.
Units & Measurement
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1.1
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Units
(Different systems of units, SI units, fundamental and derived units)
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1.2
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Dimensional
Analysis
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1.3
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Precision
and significant figures
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1.4
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Fundamental
measurements in Physics (Vernier calipers, screw gauge, Physical balance etc)
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2. Kinematics
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2.1
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Properties
of vectors
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2.2
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Position,
velocity and acceleration vectors
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2.3
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Motion
with constant acceleration
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2.4
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Projectile
motion
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2.5
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Uniform
circular motion
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2.6
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Relative
motion
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3. Newton’s
Laws of Motion
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3.1
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Newton’s
laws (free body diagram, resolution of forces)
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3.2
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Motion
on an inclined plane
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3.3
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Motion
of blocks with pulley systems
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3.4
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Circular
motion – centripetal force
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3.5
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Inertial
and non-inertial frames
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4. Impulse
and Momentum
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4.1
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Definition
of impulse and momentum
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4.2
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Conservation
of momentum
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4.3
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Collisions
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4.4
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Momentum
of a system of particles
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4.5
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Center
of mass
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5.
Work and Energy
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5.1
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Work
done by a force
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5.2
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Kinetic
energy and work-energy theorem
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5.3
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Power
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5.4
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Conservative
forces and potential energy
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5.5
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Conservation
of mechanical energy
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6.
Rotational Motion
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6.1
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Description
of rotation (angular displacement, angular velocity and angular acceleration)
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6.2
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Rotational
motion with constant angular acceleration
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6.3
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Moment
of inertia, Parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, rotational kinetic
energy
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6.4
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Torque
and angular momentum
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6.5
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Conservation
of angular momentum
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6.6
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Rolling
motion
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7.
Gravitation
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7.1
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Newton’s
law of gravitation
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7.2
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Gravitational
potential energy, Escape velocity
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7.3
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Motion
of planets – Kepler’s laws, satellite motion
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8.
Mechanics of Solids and Fluids
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8.1
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Elasticity
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8.2
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Pressure,
density and Archimedes’ principle
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8.3
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Viscosity
and Surface Tension
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8.4
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Bernoulli’s
theorem
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9.
Oscillations
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9.1
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Kinematics
of simple harmonic motion
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9.2
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Spring
mass system, simple and compound pendulum
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9.3
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Forced
& damped oscillations, resonance
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10.
Waves
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10.1
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Progressive
sinusoidal waves
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10.2
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Standing
waves in strings and pipes
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10.3
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Superposition
of waves, beats
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10.4
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Doppler
Effect
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11.
Heat and Thermodynamics
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11.1
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Kinetic
theory of gases
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11.2
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Thermal
equilibrium and temperature
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11.3
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Specific
heat, Heat Transfer – Conduction, convection and
radiation, thermal conductivity, Newton’s law of cooling
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11.4
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Work,
heat and first law of thermodynamics
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11.5
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2nd law
of thermodynamics, Carnot engine – Efficiency and Coefficient of performance
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12.
Electrostatics
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12.1
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Coulomb’s
law
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12.2
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Electric
field (discrete and continuous charge distributions)
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12.3
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Electrostatic
potential and Electrostatic potential energy
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12.4
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Gauss’
law and its applications
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12.5
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Electric
dipole
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12.6
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Capacitance
and dielectrics (parallel plate capacitor, capacitors in series and parallel)
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13.
Current Electricity
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13.1
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Ohm’s
law, Joule heating
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13.2
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D.C
circuits – Resistors and cells in series and parallel, Kirchoff’s
laws, potentiometer and Wheatstone bridge,
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13.3
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Electrical
Resistance (Resistivity, origin and temperature dependence of resistivity).
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14.
Magnetic Effect of Current
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14.1
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Biot-Savart’s
law and its applications
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14.2
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Ampere’s
law and its applications
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14.3
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Lorentz
force, force on current carrying conductors in a magnetic field
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14.4
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Magnetic
moment of a current loop, torque on a current loop, Galvanometer and its
conversion to voltmeter and ammeter
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15.
Electromagnetic Induction
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15.1
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Faraday’s
law, Lenz’s law, eddy currents
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15.2
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Self
and mutual inductance
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15.3
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Transformers
and generators
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15.4
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Alternating
current (peak and rms value)
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15.5
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AC
circuits, LCR circuits
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16.
Optics
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16.1
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Laws
of reflection and refraction
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16.2
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Lenses
and mirrors
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16.3
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Optical
instruments – telescope and microscope
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16.4
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Interference
– Huygen’s principle, Young’s double slit experiment
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16.5
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Interference
in thin films
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16.6
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Diffraction
due to a single slit
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16.7
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Electromagnetic
waves and their characteristics (only qualitative ideas), Electromagnetic
spectrum
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16.8
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Polarization
– states of polarization, Malus’ law, Brewster’s law
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17.
Modern Physics
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17.1
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Dual
nature of light and matter – Photoelectric effect, De Broglie wavelength
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17.2
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Atomic
models – Rutherford’s experiment, Bohr’s atomic model
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17.3
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Hydrogen
atom spectrum
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17.4
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Radioactivity
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17.5
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Nuclear
reactions : Fission and fusion, binding energy
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18. Electronic
Devices
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18.1
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Energy
bands in solids (qualitative ideas only), conductors, insulators and
semiconductors;
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18.2
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Semiconductor
diode – I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, diode as a
rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED, photodiode, solar cell, and Zener
diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator.
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18.3
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Junction
transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as
an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator
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18.4
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Logic
gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR). Transistor as a switch.
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BITSAT Syllabus – Part II: Chemistry
1.
States of Matter
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1.1
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Measurement:
Physical quantities and SI units, Dimensional analysis, Precision,
Significant figures.
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1.2
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Chemical
reactions: Laws of chemical combination, Dalton’s atomic theory; Mole
concept; Atomic, molecular and molar masses; Percentage composition empirical
& molecular formula; Balanced chemical equations & stoichiometry
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1.3
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Three
states of matter, intermolecular interactions, types of bonding, melting and
boiling points Gaseous state: Gas Laws, ideal behavior, ideal gas equation,
empirical derivation of gas equation, Avogadro number, Deviation from ideal
behaviour – Critical temperature, Liquefaction of gases, van der Waals
equation.
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1.4
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Liquid
state: Vapour pressure, surface tension, viscosity.
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1.5
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Solid
state: Classification; Space lattices & crystal systems; Unit cell in two
dimensional and three dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit
cell – Cubic & hexagonal systems; Close packing; Crystal structures:
Simple AB and AB2 type ionic crystals, covalent crystals – diamond &
graphite, metals. Voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell,
ImperfectionsPoint defects, non-stoichiometric crystals; Electrical, magnetic
and dielectric properties; Amorphous solids – qualitative description. Band
theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors and insulators, and n- and p-
type semiconductors.
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2.
Atomic Structure
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2.1
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Introduction:
Subatomic particles; Atomic number, isotopes and isobars, Thompson’s model
and its limitations, Rutherford’s picture of atom and its limitations;
Hydrogen atom spectrum and Bohr model and its limitations.
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2.2
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Quantum
mechanics: Wave-particle duality – de Broglie relation, Uncertainty
principle; Hydrogen atom: Quantum numbers and wavefunctions, atomic orbitals
and their shapes (s, p, and d), Spin quantum number.
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2.3
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Many
electron atoms: Pauli exclusion principle; Aufbau principle and the
electronic configuration of atoms, Hund’s rule.
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2.4
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Periodicity:
Brief history of the development of periodic tables Periodic law and the
modern periodic table; Types of elements: s, p, d, and f blocks; Periodic
trends: ionization energy, atomic, and ionic radii, inter gas radii, electron
affinity, electro negativity and valency. Nomenclature of elements with
atomic number greater than 100.
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3. Chemical
Bonding & Molecular Structure
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3.1
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Valence
electrons, Ionic Bond: Lattice Energy and Born-Haber cycle; Covalent
character of ionic bonds and polar character of covalent bond, bond
parameters
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3.2
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Molecular
Structure: Lewis picture & resonance structures, VSEPR model &
molecular shapes
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3.3
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Covalent
Bond: Valence Bond Theory- Orbital overlap, Directionality of bonds &
hybridization (s, p & d orbitals only), Resonance; Molecular orbital
theory- Methodology, Orbital energy level diagram, Bond order, Magnetic
properties for homonuclear diatomic species (qualitative idea only).
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3.4
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Dipole
moments; Hydrogen Bond
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4.
Thermodynamics
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4.1
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Basic
Concepts: Systems and surroundings; State functions; Intensive &
Extensive Properties; Zeroth Law and Temperature
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4.2
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First
Law of Thermodynamics: Work, internal energy, heat, enthalpy, heat capacities
and specific heats, measurements of ∆U and ∆H, Enthalpies of formation, phase
transformation, ionization, electron gain; Thermochemistry; Hess’s Law,
Enthalpy of bond dissociation, combustion, atomization, sublimation, solution
and dilution
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4.3
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Second
Law: Spontaneous and reversible processes; entropy; Gibbs free energy related
to spontaneity and non-spontaneity, non-mechanical work; Standard free
energies of formation, free energy change and chemical equilibrium
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4.4
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Third
Law: Introduction
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5.
Physical and Chemical Equilibria
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5.1
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Concentration
Units: Mole Fraction, Molarity, and Molality
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5.2
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Solutions:
Solubility of solids and gases in liquids, Vapour Pressure, Raoult’s law,
Relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression in freezing point; elevation
in boiling point; osmotic pressure, determination of molecular mass; solid
solutions, abnormal molecular mass, van’t Hoff factor. Equilibrium: Dynamic
nature of equilibrium, law of mass action
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5.3
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Physical
Equilibrium: Equilibria involving physical changes (solid-liquid, liquid-gas,
solid-gas), Surface chemistry, Adsorption, Physical and Chemical adsorption,
Langmuir Isotherm, Colloids and emulsion, classification, preparation, uses.
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5.4
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Chemical
Equilibria: Equilibrium constants (KP, KC), Factors affecting equilibrium,
LeChatelier’s principle.
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5.5
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Ionic
Equilibria: Strong and Weak electrolytes, Acids and Bases (Arrhenius, Lewis,
Lowry and Bronsted) and their dissociation; degree of ionization, Ionization
of Water; ionization of polybasic acids, pH; Buffer solutions; Henderson
equation, Acid-base titrations; Hydrolysis; Solubility Product of Sparingly
Soluble Salts; Common Ion Effect.
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5.6
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Factors
Affecting Equilibria: Concentration, Temperature, Pressure, Catalysts,
Significance of ΔG and ΔG0 in Chemical Equilibria.
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6.
Electrochemistry
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6.1
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Redox
Reactions: Oxidation-reduction reactions (electron transfer concept);
Oxidation number; Balancing of redox reactions; Electrochemical cells and
cell reactions; Standard electrode potentials; EMF of Galvanic cells; Nernst
equation; Factors affecting the electrode potential; Gibbs energy change and
cell potential; Secondary cells; dry cells, Fuel cells; Corrosion and its
prevention.
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6.2
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Electrolytic
Conduction: Electrolytic Conductance; Specific and molar conductivities;
variations of conductivity with concentration , Kolhrausch’s Law and its
application, Electrolysis, Faraday’s laws of electrolysis; Electrode potential
and electrolysis, Commercial production of the chemicals, NaOH, Na, Al.
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7.
Chemical Kinetics
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7.1
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Aspects
of Kinetics: Rate and Rate expression of a reaction; Rate constant; Order and
molecularity of the reaction; Integrated rate expressions and half life for
zero and first order reactions
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7.2
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Factor
Affecting the Rate of the Reactions: Concentration of the reactants,
catalyst; size of particles, Temperature dependence of rate constant concept
of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment); Activation
energy
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7.3
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Mechanism
of Reaction: Elementary reactions; Complex reactions; Reactions involving
two/three steps only.
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7.4
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Surface
Chemistry: Adsorption – physisorption and chemisorption; factors
affecting adsorption of gasses on solids; catalysis: homogeneous and
heterogeneous, activity and selectivity: enzyme catalysis, colloidal state:
distinction between true solutions, colloids and suspensions; lyophillic,
lyophobic multi molecular and macromolecular colloids; properties of
colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulations;
emulsions–types of emulsions.
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8. Hydrogen
and s-block elements
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8.1
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Hydrogen:
Element: unique position in periodic table, occurrence, isotopes; Dihydrogen:
preparation, properties, reactions, and uses; Molecular, saline, ionic,
covalent, interstitial hydrides; Water: Properties; Structure and aggregation
of water molecules; Heavy water; Hydrogen peroxide: preparation, reaction,
structure & use, Hydrogen as a fuel.
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8.2
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s-block
elements: Abundance and occurrence; Anomalous properties of the first
elements in each group; diagonal relationships; trends in the variation of
properties (ionization energy, atomic & ionic radii).
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8.3
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Alkali
metals: Lithium, sodium and potassium: occurrence, extraction, reactivity,
and electrode potentials; Biological importance; Reactions with oxygen,
hydrogen, halogens water; Basic nature of oxides and hydroxides; Halides;
Properties and uses of compounds such as NaCl, Na2CO3, NaHCO3, NaOH, KCl, and
KOH.
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8.4
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Alkaline
earth metals: Magnesium and calcium: Occurrence, extraction, reactivity and
electrode potentials; Reactions with O2, H2O, H2 and halogens; Solubility and
thermal stability of oxo salts; Biological importance of Ca and Mg;
Preparation, properties and uses of important compounds such as CaO,
Ca(OH)2, plaster of Paris, MgSO4, MgCl2, CaCO3, and CaSO4.
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9. p-
d- and f-block elements
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9.1
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General:
Abundance, distribution, physical and chemical properties, isolation and uses
of elements; Trends in chemical reactivity of elements of a group; electronic
configuration, oxidation states; anomalous properties of first element of
each group.
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9.2
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Group
13 elements: Boron; Properties and uses of borax, boric acid, boron hydrides
& halides. Reaction of aluminum with acids and alkalis;
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9.3
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Group
14 elements: Carbon: carbon catenation, physical & chemical properties,
uses, allotropes (graphite, diamond, fullerenes), oxides, halides and
sulphides, carbides; Silicon: Silica, silicates, silicone, silicon
tetrachloride, Zeolites, and their uses
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9.4
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Group
15 elements: Dinitrogen; Preparation, reactivity and uses of nitrogen;
Industrial and biological nitrogen fixation; Compound of nitrogen; Ammonia: Haber’s
process, properties and reactions; Oxides of nitrogen and their structures;
Properties and Ostwald’s process of nitric acid production; Fertilizers – NPK
type; Production of phosphorus; Allotropes of phosphorus; Preparation,
structure and properties of hydrides, oxides, oxoacids (elementary idea only)
and halides of phosphorus, phosphine.
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9.5
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Group
16 elements: Isolation and chemical reactivity of dioxygen; Acidic, basic and
amphoteric oxides; Preparation, structure and properties of ozone; Allotropes
of sulphur; Preparation/production properties and uses of sulphur dioxide and
sulphuric acid; Structure and properties of oxides, oxoacids (structures
only).
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9.6
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Group
17 and group 18 elements: Structure and properties of hydrides, oxides,
oxoacids of halogens (structures only); preparation, properties & uses of
chlorine & HCl; Inter halogen compounds; Bleaching Powder; Uses of Group
18 elements, Preparation, structure and reactions of xenon fluorides, oxides,
and oxoacids.
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9.7
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d-Block
elements: General trends in the chemistry of first row transition elements;
Metallic character; Oxidation state; ionization enthalpy; Ionic radii; Color;
Catalytic properties; Magnetic properties; Interstitial compounds; Occurrence
and extraction of iron, copper, silver, zinc, and mercury; Alloy formation;
Steel and some important alloys; preparation and properties ofK2Cr2O7, KMnO4.
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9.8
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f-Block
elements: Lanthanoids and actinoids; Oxidation states and chemical reactivity
of lanthanoids compounds; Lanthanide contraction and its consequences,
Comparison of actinoids and lanthanoids.
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9.9
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Coordination
Compounds: Coordination number; Ligands; Werner’s coordination theory; IUPAC
nomenclature; Application and importance of coordination compounds (in
qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and biological systems e.g.
chlorophyll, vitamin B12, and hemoglobin); Bonding: Valence-bond approach,
Crystal field theory (qualitative); Isomerism including stereoisomerisms.
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10. Principles
of Organic Chemistry and Hydrocarbons
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10.1
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Classification:
General Introduction, classification based on functional groups, trivial and
IUPAC nomenclature. Methods of purification: qualitative and quantitative,
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10.2
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Electronic
displacement in a covalent bond: Inductive, resonance effects, and
hyperconjugation; free radicals; carbocations, carbanions, nucleophiles and
electrophiles; types of organic reactions, free radial halogenations.
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10.3
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Alkanes:
Structural isomerism, general properties and chemical reactions, free redical
helogenation, combustion and pyrolysis.
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10.4
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Alkenes
and alkynes: General methods of preparation and reactions, physical
properties, electrophilic and free radical additions, acidic character of
alkynes and (1,2 and 1,4) addition to dienes
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10.5
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Aromatic
hydrocarbons: Sources; properties; isomerism; resonance delocalization;
aromaticity; polynuclear hydrocarbons; IUPAC nomenclature; mechanism of
electrophilic substitution reaction, directive influence and effect of
substituents on reactivity; carcinogenicity and toxicity.
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10.6
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Haloalkanes
and haloarenes: Physical properties, nomenclature, optical rotation, chemical
reactions and mechanism of substitution reaction. Uses and environmental
effects; di, tri, tetrachloromethanes, iodoform, freon and DDT.
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11. Stereochemistry
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11.1
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Conformations:
Ethane conformations; Newman and Sawhorse projections.
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11.2
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Geometrical
isomerism in alkenes
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12. Organic
Compounds with Functional Groups Containing Oxygen and Nitrogen
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12.1
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General:
Nomenclature, electronic structure, important methods of preparation,
identification, important reactions, physical and chemical properties, uses
of alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, nitro
compounds, amines, diazonium salts, cyanides and isocyanides.
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12.2
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-hydrogen
in carbonyl compounds, effect of substituents on alphacarbon on acid
strength, comparative reactivity of acid derivatives, mechanism of
nucleophilic addition and dehydration, basic character of amines, methods of
preparation, and their separation, importance of diazonium salts in synthetic
organic chemistry.aSpecific: Reactivity of
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13. Biological
, Industrial and Environmental chemistry
|
|
13.1
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Carbohydrates:
Classification; Monosaccharides; Structures of pentoses and hexoses; Simple
chemical reactions of glucose, Disaccharides: reducing and non-reducing
sugars – sucrose, maltose and lactose; Polysaccharides: elementary idea of
structures of starch, cellulose and glycogen.
|
13.2
|
Proteins:
Amino acids; Peptide bond; Polypeptides; Primary structure of proteins;
Simple idea of secondary , tertiary and quarternary structures of proteins;
Denaturation of proteins and enzymes.
|
13.3
|
Nucleic
Acids: Types of nucleic acids; Primary building blocks of nucleic acids
(chemical composition of DNA & RNA); Primary structure of DNA and its
double helix; Replication;Transcription and protein synthesis; Genetic code.
|
13.4
|
Vitamins:
Classification, structure, functions in biosystems; Hormones
|
13.5
|
Polymers:
Classification of polymers; General methods of polymerization; Molecular mass
of polymers; Biopolymers and biodegradable polymers; methods of
polymerization (free radical, cationic and anionic addition polymerizations);
Copolymerization: Natural rubber; Vulcanization of rubber; Synthetic rubbers.
Condensation polymers.
|
13.6
|
Pollution:
Environmental pollutants; soil, water and air pollution; Chemical reactions
in atmosphere; Smog; Major atmospheric pollutants; Acid rain; Ozone and its
reactions; Depletion of ozone layer and its effects; Industrial air
pollution; Green house effect and global warming; Green Chemistry, study for
control of environmental pollution
|
13.7
|
Chemicals
in medicine, health-care and food: Analgesics, Tranquilizers, antiseptics,
disinfectants, anti-microbials, anti-fertility drugs, antihistamines,
antibiotics, antacids; Preservatives, artificial sweetening agents,
antioxidants, soaps and detergents.
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14. Theoretical
Principles of Experimental Chemistry
|
|
14.1
|
Volumetric
Analysis: Principles; Standard solutions of sodium carbonate and oxalic acid;
Acid-base titrations; Redox reactions involving KI, H2SO4,
Na2SO3, Na2S2O3and H2S; Potassium permanganate in acidic, basic and
neutral media; Titrations of oxalic acid, ferrous ammonium sulphate with
KMnO4, K2 Cr2O7/Na2S2O3, Cu(II)/Na2S2O3.
|
14.2
|
Qualitative
analysis of Inorganic Salts: Principles in the determination of the cations
Pb2+, Cu2+, As3+, Mn2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Mg2+, NH4+, Fe3+,
Ni2+ and the anions CO32-, S2-, SO42-, SO32-, NO2–, NO3–, Cl–, Br–, I–,
PO43-, CH3COO–, C2O42-.
|
14.3
|
Physical
Chemistry Experiments: preparation and crystallization of alum, copper
sulphate. Benzoic acid ferrous sulphate, double salt of alum and ferrous
sulphate, potassium ferric sulphate; Temperature vs. solubility; Study of pH
charges by common ion effect in case of weak acids and weak bases; pH
measurements of some solutions obtained from fruit juices, solutions of known
and varied concentrations of acids, bases and salts using pH paper or
universal indicator; Lyophilic and lyophobic sols; Dialysis; Role of
emulsifying agents in emulsification. Equilibrium studies involving ferric
and thiocyanate ions (ii) [Co(H2O)6] 2+ and chloride ions; Enthalpy
determination for strong acid vs. strong base neutralization reaction (ii)
hydrogen bonding interaction between acetone and chloroform; Rates of the
reaction between (i) sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid, (ii)
potassium iodate and sodium sulphite (iii) iodide vs. hydrogen peroxide,
concentration and temperature effects in these reactions.
|
14.4
|
Purification
Methods: Filtration, crystallization, sublimation, distillation, differential
extraction, and chromatography. Principles of melting point and boiling point
determination; principles of paper chromatographic separation –
Rf values.
|
14.5
|
Qualitative
Analysis of Organic Compounds: Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorous
and halogens; Detection of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in foodstuff;
Detection of alcoholic, phenolic, aldehydic, ketonic, carboxylic, amino
groups and unsaturation.
|
14.6
|
Quantitative
Analysis of Organic Compounds: Basic principles for the quantitative
estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogen, sulphur and phosphorous;
Molecular mass determination by silver salt and chloroplatinate salt methods;
Calculations of empirical and molecular formulae.
|
14.7
|
Principles
of Organic Chemistry Experiments: Preparation of iodoform,
acetanilide, p-nitro acetanilide, di-benzayl acetone, aniline yellow,
beta-naphthol; Preparation of acetylene and study of its acidic character.
|
14.8
|
Basic
Laboratory Technique: Cutting glass tube and glass rod, bending a glass
tube, drawing out a glass jet, boring of cork.
|
BITSAT Syllabus
– Part III
(a) English Proficiency
(b) Logical Reasoning
(a)
English Proficiency This test is designed to assess the test takers’
general proficiency in the use of English language as a means of
self-expression in real life situations and specifically to test the test
takers’ knowledge of basic grammar, their vocabulary, their ability to read
fast and comprehend, and also their ability to apply the elements of
effective writing
|
|
1.
Grammar
|
|
1.1
|
Agreement,
Time and Tense, Parallel construction, Relative pronouns
|
1.2
|
Determiners,
Prepositions, Modals, Adjectives
|
1.3
|
Voice,
Transformation
|
1.4
|
Question
tags, Phrasal verbs
|
2.
Vocabulary
|
|
2.1
|
Synonyms,
Antonyms, Odd Word, One Word, Jumbled letters,Homophones, Spelling
|
2.2
|
Contextual
meaning.
|
2.3
|
Analogy
|
3.
Reading Comprehension
|
|
3.1
|
Content/ideas
|
3.2
|
Vocabulary
|
3.3
|
Referents
|
3.4
|
Idioms/Phrases
|
3.5
|
Reconstruction
(rewording)
|
4.
Composition
|
|
4.1
|
Rearrangement
|
4.2
|
Paragraph
Unity
|
4.3
|
Linkers/Connectives
|
(b)
Logical Reasoning – The test is given to the candidates to judge their
power of reasoning spread in verbal and nonverbal areas. The candidates
should be able to think logically so that they perceive the data accurately,
understand the relationships correctly, figure out the missing numbers or
words, and to apply rules to new and different contexts. These indicators are
measured through performance on such tasks as detecting missing links,
following directions, classifying words, establishing sequences, and
completing analogies.
|
|
5.
Verbal Reasoning
|
|
5.1
|
Analogy:
Analogy means correspondence. In the questions based on analogy, a particular
relationship is given and another similar relationship has to be identified
from the alternatives provided.
|
5.2
|
Classification:
Classification means to assort the items of a given group on the basis of
certain common quality they possess and then spot the odd option out.
|
5.3
|
Series
Completion: Here series of numbers or letters are given and one is asked to
either complete the series or find out the wrong part in the series.
|
5.4
|
Logical
Deduction – Reading Passage: Here a brief passage is given and based on the
passage the candidate is required to identify the correct or incorrect
logical conclusions.
|
5.5
|
Chart
Logic: Here a chart or a table is given that is partially filled in and asks
to complete it in accordance with the information given either in the chart /
table or in the question.
|
6.
Nonverbal Reasoning
|
|
6.1
|
Pattern
Perception: Here a certain pattern is given and generally a quarter is left
blank. The candidate is required to identify the correct quarter from the
given four alternatives.
|
6.2
|
Figure
Formation and Analysis: The candidate is required to analyze and form a
figure from various given parts.
|
6.3
|
Paper
Cutting: It involves the analysis of a pattern that is formed when a folded
piece of paper is cut into a definite design.
|
6.4
|
Figure
Matrix: In this more than one set of figures is given in the form of a
matrix, all of them following the same rule. The candidate is required to
follow the rule and identify the missing figure.
|
6.5
|
Rule
Detection: Here a particular rule is given and it is required to select from
the given sets of figures, a set of figures, which obeys the rule and forms
the correct series.
|
BITSAT Syllabus – Part IV: Mathematics
1. Algebra
|
|
1.1
|
Complex
numbers, addition, multiplication, conjugation, polar representation,
properties of modulus and principal argument, triangle inequality, roots of
complex numbers, geometric interpretations; Fundamental theorem of algebra.
|
1.2
|
Theory
of Quadratic equations, quadratic equations in real and complex number system
and their solutions, relation between roots and coefficients, nature of
roots, equations reducible to quadratic equations.
|
1.3
|
Arithmetic,
geometric and harmonic progressions, arithmetic, geometric and harmonic
means, arithmetico-geometric series, sums of finite arithmetic and
geometric progressions, infinite geometric series, sums of squares and cubes
of the first n natural numbers.
|
1.4
|
Logarithms
and their properties.
|
1.5
|
Exponential
series.
|
1.6
|
Permutations
and combinations, Permutations as an arrangement and combination as
selection, simple applications.
|
1.7
|
Binomial
theorem for a positive integral index, properties of binomial coefficients,
Pascal’s triangle
|
1.8
|
Matrices
and determinants of order two or three, properties and evaluation of
determinants, addition and multiplication of matrices, adjoint and inverse of
matrices, Solutions of simultaneous linearequations in two or three
variables, elementary row and column operations of matrices, Types of
matrices, applications of determinants in finding the area of triangles.
|
1.9
|
Sets,
Relations and Functions, algebra of sets applications, equivalence relations,
mappings, one-one, into and onto mappings, composition of mappings, binary
operation, inverse of function, functions of real variables like polynomial,
modulus, signum and greatest integer.
|
1.10
|
Mathematical
reasoning and methods of proofs , Mathematically acceptable statements.
Connecting words/phrases – consolidating the understanding of “ if and only
if (necessary and sufficient) condition”, “implies”, “and/or”, “implied” by”,
“and”, “or”, “ there exists” and through variety of examples related to real
life and Mathematics. Validating the statements involving the connecting
words – difference between contradiction, converse and contra positive.,
Mathematical induction
|
1.11
|
Linear
Inequalities, solution of linear inequalities in one variable ( Algebraic)
and two variables (Graphical).
|
2. Trigonometry
|
|
2.1
|
Measurement
of angles in radians and degrees, positive and negative angles, trigonometric
ratios, functions with their graphs and identities.
|
2.2
|
Solution
of trigonometric equations.
|
2.3
|
Inverse
trigonometric functions
|
3. Two-dimensional
Coordinate Geometry
|
|
3.1
|
Cartesian
coordinates, distance between two points, section formulae, shift of origin.
|
3.2
|
Straight
lines and pair of straight lines: Equation of straight lines in various
forms, angle between two lines, distance of a point from a line, lines
through the point of intersection of two given lines, equation of the
bisector of the angle between two lines, concurrent lines.
|
3.3
|
Circles:
Equation of circle in standard form, parametric equations of a circle.
|
3.4
|
Conic
sections : parabola, ellipse and hyperbola their eccentricity, directrices
& foci.
|
4. Three
dimensional Coordinate Geometry
|
|
4.1
|
Co-ordinate
axes and co-ordinate planes, distance between two points, section formula,
direction cosines and direction ratios, equation of a straight line in space
and skew lines.
|
4.2
|
Angle
between two lines whose direction ratios are given, shortest distance between
two lines.
|
4.3
|
Equation
of a plane, distance of a point from a plane, condition for coplanarity of
three lines, angles between two planes, angle between a line and a plane.
|
5. Differential
calculus
|
|
5.1
|
Domain
and range of a real valued function, Limits and Continuity of the sum,
difference, product and quotient of two functions, Differentiability.
|
5.2
|
Derivative
of different types of functions (polynomial, rational, trigonometric, inverse
trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, implicit functions), derivative of
the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions, chain rule,
parametric form.
|
5.3
|
Geometric
interpretation of derivative, Tangents and Normals.
|
5.4
|
Increasing
and decreasing functions, Maxima and minima of a function.
|
5.5
|
Rolle’s
Theorem, Mean Value Theorem and Intermediate Value Theorem.
|
6. Integral
calculus
|
|
6.1
|
Integration
as the inverse process of differentiation, indefinite integrals of standard
functions
|
6.2
|
Methods
of integration: Integration by substitution, Integration by parts,
integration by partial fractions, and integration by trigonometric
identities.
|
6.3
|
Definite
integrals and their properties, Fundamental Theorem of Integral Calculus,
applications in finding areas under simple curves.
|
6.4
|
Application
of definite integrals to the determination of areas of regions bounded by simple
curves.
|
7. Ordinary
Differential Equations
|
|
7.1
|
Order
and degree of a differential equation, formulation of a differential equation
whole general solution is given, variables separable method.
|
7.2
|
Solution
of homogeneous differential equations of first order and first degree
|
7.3
|
Linear
first order differential equations
|
8. Probability
|
|
8.1
|
Various
terminology in probability, axiomatic and other approaches of probability,
addition and multiplication rules of probability.
|
8.2
|
Conditional
probability, total probability and Baye’s theorem
|
8.3
|
Independent
events
|
8.4
|
Discrete
random variables and distributions with mean and variance.
|
9. Vectors
|
|
9.1
|
Direction
ratio/cosines of vectors, addition of vectors, scalar multiplication,
position vector of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio.
|
9.2
|
Dot
and cross products of two vectors, projection of a vector on a line.
|
9.3
|
Scalar
triple products and their geometrical interpretations.
|
10.
Statistics
|
|
10.1
|
Measures
of dispersion
|
10.2
|
Analysis
of frequency distributions with equal means but different variances
|
11.Linear
Programming
|
|
11.1
|
Various
terminology and formulation of linear Programming
|
11.2
|
Solution
of linear Programming using graphical method, feasible and infeasible
regions, feasible and infeasible solutions, optimal feasible solutions (upto
three nonitrivial constraints)
|
BITSAT Syllabus – Part V: Biology
1: Diversity
in Living World
|
|
1.1
|
Biology
– its meaning and relevance to mankind
|
1.2
|
What
is living; Taxonomic categories and aids; Systematics and Binomial system of
nomenclature.
|
1.3
|
Introductory
classification of living organisms (Two-kingdom system, Five-kingdom system);
|
1.4
|
Plant
kingdom – Salient features of major groups (Algae to Angiosperms);
|
1.5
|
Animal
kingdom –Salient features of Nonchordates up to phylum, and Chordates up to
class level.
|
2: Cell:
The Unit of Life; Structure and Function
|
|
2.1
|
Cell
wall; Cell membrane; Endomembrane system (ER, Golgi apparatus/Dictyosome, Lysosomes,
Vacuoles); Mitochondria; Plastids; Ribosomes; Cytoskeleton; Cilia and
Flagella; Centrosome and Centriole; Nucleus; Microbodies.
|
2.2
|
Structural
differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic, and between plant and animal
cells.
|
2.3
|
Cell
cycle (various phases); Mitosis; Meiosis.
|
2.4
|
Biomolecules –
Structure and function of Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic acids.
|
2.5
|
Enzymes –
Chemical nature, types, properties and mechanism of action.
|
3: Genetics
and Evolution
|
|
3.1
|
Mendelian
inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Gene interaction; Incomplete
dominance; Co-dominance; Complementary genes; Multiple alleles;
|
3.2
|
Linkage
and Crossing over; Inheritance patterns of hemophilia and blood groups in
humans.
|
3.3
|
DNA
–its organization and replication; Transcription and Translation;
|
3.4
|
Gene
expression and regulation; DNA fingerprinting.
|
3.5
|
Theories
and evidences of evolution, including modern Darwinism.
|
4: Structure
and Function – Plants
|
|
4.1
|
Morphology
of a flowering plant; Tissues and tissue systems in plants; Anatomy and
function of root, stem (including modifications), leaf, inflorescence, flower
(including position and arrangement of different whorls, placentation), fruit
and seed; Types of fruit; Secondary growth;
|
4.2
|
Absorption
and movement of water (including diffusion, osmosis and water relations of
cell) and of nutrients; Translocation of food; Transpiration and gaseous
exchange; Mechanism of stomatal movement.
|
4.3
|
Mineral
nutrition – Macro- and micro-nutrients in plants including deficiency
disorders; Biological nitrogen fixation mechanism.
|
4.4
|
Photosynthesis –
Light reaction, cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation; various pathways
of carbon dioxide fixation; Photorespiration; Limiting factors.
|
4.5
|
Respiration
– Anaerobic, Fermentation, Aerobic; Glycolysis, TCA cycle; Electron transport
system; Energy relations.
|
5:
Structure and Function – Animals
|
|
5.1
|
Human
Physiology – Digestive system – organs, digestion and absorption; Respiratory
system – organs, breathing and exchange and transport of gases.
|
5.2
|
Body
fluids and circulation – Blood, lymph, double circulation, regulation of
cardiac activity; Hypertension, Coronary artery diseases.
|
5.3
|
Excretion
system – Urine formation, regulation of kidney function
|
5.4
|
Locomotion
and movement – Skeletal system, joints, muscles, types of movement.
|
5.5
|
Control
and co-ordination – Central and peripheral nervous systems, structure and
function of neuron, reflex action and sensory reception; Role of various
types of endocrine glands; Mechanism of hormone action.
|
6:
Reproduction, Growth and Movement in Plants
|
|
6.1
|
Asexual
methods of reproduction;
|
6.2
|
Sexual
Reproduction – Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination
(Types and agents); Fertilization; Development of embryo, endosperm, seed and
fruit (including parthenocarpy and elminth).
|
6.3
|
Growth
and Movement – Growth phases; Types of growth regulators and their role in
seed dormancy, germination and movement;
|
6.4
|
Apical
dominance; Senescence; Abscission; Photo- periodism; Vernalisation;
|
6.5
|
Various
types of movements.
|
7: Reproduction
and Development in Humans
|
|
7.1
|
Male
and female reproductive systems;
|
7.2
|
Menstrual
cycle; Gamete production; Fertilisation; Implantation;
|
7.3
|
Embryo
development;
|
7.4
|
Pregnancy
and parturition;
|
7.5
|
Birth
control and contraception.
|
8: Ecology
and Environment
|
|
8.1
|
Meaning
of ecology, environment, habitat and niche.
|
8.2
|
Ecological
levels of organization (organism to biosphere); Characteristics of Species,
Population, Biotic Community and Ecosystem; Succession and Climax. Ecosystem
– Biotic and abiotic components; Ecological pyramids; Food chain and Food
web;
|
8.3
|
Energy
flow; Major types of ecosystems including agroecosystem.
|
8.4
|
Ecological
adaptations – Structural and physiological features in plants and animals of
aquatic and desert habitats.
|
8.5
|
Biodiversity
and Environmental Issues – Meaning, types and conservation strategies
(Biosphere reserves, National parks and Sanctuaries), Air and Water Pollution
(sources and major pollutants); Global warming and Climate change; Ozone
depletion; Noise pollution; Radioactive pollution; Methods of pollution
control (including an idea of bioremediation); Deforestation; Extinction of
species (Hot Spots).
|
9: Biology
and Human Welfare
|
|
9.1
|
Animal
husbandry – Livestock, Poultry, Fisheries; Major animal diseases and their
control. Pathogens of major communicable diseases of humans caused by fungi,
bacteria, viruses, protozoans and elminthes, and their control.
|
9.2
|
Cancer;
AIDS.
|
9.3
|
Adolescence
and drug/alcohol abuse;
|
9.4
|
Basic
concepts of immunology.
|
9.5
|
Plant
Breeding and Tissue Culture in crop improvement.
|
10: Biotechnology
and its Applications
|
|
10.1
|
Microbes
as ideal system for biotechnology;
|
10.2
|
Microbial
technology in food processing, industrial production (alcohol, acids,
enzymes, antibiotics), sewage treatment and energy generation.
|
10.3
|
Steps
in recombinant DNA technology – restriction enzymes, NA insertion by vectors
and other methods, regeneration of recombinants
|
10.4
|
Applications
of R-DNA technology in human health –Production of Insulin, Vaccines and
Growth hormones, Organ transplant, Gene therapy.
|
10.5
|
Applications
in Industry and Agriculture – Production of expensive enzymes, strain
improvement to scale up bioprocesses, GM crops by transfer of genes for
nitrogen fixation, herbicide-resistance and pest-resistance including Bt
crops.
|
Take a Look on Below Table
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